Nā lako kilakūpono no nā hale kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi.He awelika ka mea kila, maikaʻi ka plasticity a me ka paʻakikī, a kiʻekiʻe ka hilinaʻi o ka hale.ʻO ke ʻano aniani o loko o ke kila he ʻeleʻele a me ka awelika.He mea elastic-plastic me kahi isotropy, a he maikaʻi ka plasticity a me ka paʻakikī.ʻO ke kūlana hana maoli o ka hoʻolālā kila iʻoi aku i ka laina me ka manaʻo helu helu o kēia manawa, no laila, kiʻekiʻe ka hilinaʻi o ka hale kila.
ʻO nā hale kila a me nā hale pōhaku, nā kākoʻo kila, nā hale paʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau hale ʻenekinia.Ua like lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, ka nānā ʻana i ka ikaika o loko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ma muli o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā ʻāpana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. kaumaha.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hale kila, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ratio o ka density a me ka ikaika.No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale kila ma mua o nā hale paʻa., He liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka hale lāʻau, a māmā ke kaumaha o ka hale.
Nā lako kilaʻO nā hale kekahi o nā ʻano hana nui i ka ʻenekinia kīwila.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hale, nā alahaka, nā awa, nā mines a me nā hale ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano nui a me nā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kila he ʻōnaehana geometrically invariant i hana ʻia me nā kaola, kolamu, kākoʻo a me nā mea kumu ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me ke kila profiled a i ʻole nā papa kila, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka wili a i ʻole nā bolts ikaika kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke kū i nā hopena like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-01-2022