Zida zachitsulondizoyenera kumangidwe kwapamwamba, kwautali wautali.Chitsulo ndi chapakati, pulasitiki ndi kulimba ndi zabwino, ndipo kudalirika kwapangidwe ndikokwera.Mapangidwe amkati a kristalo achitsulo ndi wandiweyani komanso pafupifupi.Ndizinthu zotanuka-pulasitiki zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi isotropy, ndipo zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yolimba.Chikhalidwe chenichenicho chogwirira ntchito chachitsulo chimakhala chogwirizana kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso cha mawerengedwe amakono, kotero kuti kudalirika kwa chitsulo kumakhala kwakukulu.
Zomangamanga zazitsulo ndi zomangira, zothandizira zitsulo, zomangika za konkriti, ndi zina zonse ndizomangamanga.Iwo ali ofanana mu dongosolo structural, mkati mphamvu kusanthula, etc., koma chifukwa cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, iwo ali ndi kusiyana koonekeratu pakupanga chigawo, structural processing, etc. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina, zitsulo nyumba ali ndi makhalidwe awa: mkulu zinthu mphamvu ndi kuwala. kulemera.Poyerekeza ndi konkire ndi matabwa, nyumba zachitsulo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma chiŵerengero cha kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu ndizochepa.Choncho, pansi pa zovuta zomwezo, zitsulo zazitsulo zimakhala bwino kuposa zomangamanga za konkire., Chigawo cha chigawo cha matabwa ndi chaching'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi opepuka.
Zida zachitsulozomangamanga ndi imodzi mwamapangidwe akuluakulu mu engineering Civil.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, milatho, madoko, migodi ndi nyumba zina, makamaka m'nyumba zokwera, nyumba zazikulu, zazikulu komanso zosindikizidwa.Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi dongosolo losasinthika la geometrically lopangidwa ndi matabwa, mizati, zothandizira ndi zigawo zina zoyambira zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chodziwika bwino kapena mbale zachitsulo, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera kapena mabawuti amphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-01-2022