AMASHYAKA MURI AFRIKA

Afurika ni "umugabane wa geografiya", "umugabane wabaturage" n "" umugabane wumutungo "ufite isoko rinini ryishoramari kandi rishobora gushora imari.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, imiterere ya politiki mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika yarahagaze, ubukungu bwatangiye kwiyongera, ishoramari ryateye imbere, ndetse n’imari mpuzamahanga itangira kongera gutera.Nyamara, itandukaniro mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’ubukungu, urwego rw’ibikorwa remezo, ubwinshi bw’abaturage, amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu, n’urwego rw’imikoreshereze mu bihugu bya Afurika biragaragara cyane, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu ishoramari hagati y’ibihugu.
Yin Haiwei, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga.umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Nanjing, yakoresheje amakuru yatangajwe n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ibishinzwe kugira ngo akore isuzuma ryuzuye ry’imiterere y’ishoramari ry’ibihugu bya Afurika binyuze mu buryo bwerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho ndetse n’uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya amakuru.
Ibisubizo byerekana ko ibidukikije by’ishoramari mu bihugu 55 n’uturere muri Afurika bitandukanye cyane.Afurika y'Epfo (3.151) n'amanota menshi yo gushora imari mu bidukikije ni inshuro 7.84 z'amanota make ya Sahara y'Uburengerazuba (0.402);ibidukikije bishora imari ntabwo biri hejuru muri rusange, amanota Afurika yepfo gusa, Maurice na Libiya bifite agaciro karenze bitatu, kandi bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu gusa ni Misiri, Seychelles, Tuniziya, Botswana, Gabon na Alijeriya.Muri byo, Nijeriya, Maroc, Zimbabwe, n'ibindi. Kuri buri gihugu n'akarere, ibihugu n'uturere 25 bisigaye bitanga amanota atarenze kimwe.
Ibidukikije bishora imari ni byiza, harimo Afurika y'Epfo, Maurice, Libiya, Tuniziya, Misiri, Botswana n'ibindi bihugu icyenda.Ibi bihugu biri hagati no hejuru y’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ku isi, kandi biri ku isonga mu bihugu bya Afurika.Ibikorwa remezo na siyanse n'uburezi nabyo biherereye muri Afrika.Imbere mu gihugu.
Ibidukikije bishora imari ni byiza, harimo ibihugu 21 n’uturere nka Maroc, Nijeriya, Zimbabwe, Kameruni na Zambiya.Ibi bihugu biri hagati no hepfo y’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ku isi, mu gihe biri hagati no hejuru y’ibihugu bya Afurika, kandi ibikorwa remezo n’urwego rwa siyansi n’uburezi nabyo ni Byose biherereye mu majyaruguru ya Afurika bihugu, kandi ibihugu byinshi bikize mubihugu bya Afrika.
Uturere dufite ibidukikije bidafite ishoramari birimo ibihugu 12 n’uturere nka Uganda, Madagasikari, Gambiya na Gineya, ibyinshi bikaba biri mu bihugu bitaratera imbere ku isi, biri ku rwego rwo hasi rw’ibihugu bya Afurika, kandi bifite ibikorwa remezo bibi na siyansi n’uburezi.

Urebye ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuzamuka kwicyuma gikenewe muri Afrika mugihe kizaza, kandi n’ubushobozi bw’ibyuma byaho ntibihagije, hari amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi yo kohereza ibyuma muri Afurika mu gihe gito cyangwa giciriritse.Ariko, mugihe kirekire, nibyiza guhitamo gushora imari muruganda muri Afrika.

Turateganya rero gukora uruganda mwisoko rya Afrika kugirango dukore umuyoboro wibyuma, urupapuro rwicyuma, icyuma., Nibindi.