I-Afrika “lilizwekazi lezelizwe”, “lilizwekazi elinabemi” kunye “nelizwekazi lobutyebi” elinemarike yotyalo-mali ebanzi kunye namandla amakhulu otyalo-mali.Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1990, iimeko zopolitiko kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika zizinzile, uqoqosho luqalisile ukukhula, imeko yotyalo-mali iye yaphucuka, kwaye ubungxowankulu bamazwe ngamazwe buqalisile ukuphinda bangene.Nangona kunjalo, iyantlukwano kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho, inqanaba leziseko zophuhliso, ingxinano yabemi, ingeniso yesizwe, kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kumazwe ase-Afrika zicace gca, nto leyo ekhokelela kumahluko omkhulu wotyalo-mali phakathi kwamazwe.
UYin Haiwei, onePh.D.umfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseNanjing, wasebenzisa idatha epapashwe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe afanelekileyo ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lwemeko yotyalo-mali lwamazwe ase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yesalathisi ebanzi kunye nendlela yokucubungula idatha.
Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba imeko yotyalo-mali kumazwe angama-55 kunye nemimandla yase-Afrika yahluke kakhulu.UMzantsi Afrika (3.151) onawona manqaku aphezulu kubume botyalo-mali ngama-7.84 awona manqaku asezantsi e-Western Sahara (0.402);imeko yotyalo-mali ayikho phezulu xa iyonke, amanqaku Kuphela nguMzantsi Afrika, iMauritius neLibya ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwesithathu, kwaye zimbini kuphela kwisithathu yi-Egypt, Seychelles, Tunisia, Botswana, Gabon neAlgeria.Phakathi kwabo, iNigeria, iMorocco, iZimbabwe, njl. Kwilizwe ngalinye kunye nommandla, amazwe angama-25 aseleyo kunye nemimandla amanqaku angaphantsi kwesinye.
Ummandla wotyalo-mali uncomeka kakhulu, kuquka uMzantsi Afrika, iMauritius, iLibya, iTunisia, iYiphutha, iBotswana namanye amazwe alithoba.La mazwe akumgangatho ophakathi naphezulu wamazwe asakhasayo ehlabathi, kwaye aphambili kumazwe aseAfrika.Iziseko zophuhliso nenzululwazi nezemfundo zikwafumaneka e-Afrika.Iphambili yelizwe.
Imeko yotyalo-mali ilungile, kuquka amazwe angama-21 kunye nemimandla efana neMorocco, iNigeria, iZimbabwe, iCameroon neZambia.La mazwe akwindawo ephakathi nasezantsi yamazwe asaphuhlayo emhlabeni, ngelixa ephakathi nangaphezulu kumazwe aseAfrika, kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nenqanaba lezesayensi kunye nezemfundo nazo zonke zikwindawo ephezulu yaseAfrika. amazwe, kwaye amazwe amaninzi atyebile kumazwe aseAfrika.
Imimandla enemeko embi yotyalo-mali iquka amazwe ali-12 kunye nemimandla efana ne-Uganda, iMadagascar, iGambia neGuinea, uninzi lwayo oluphantsi kwawona mazwe angathathi ntweni, akwinqanaba elisezantsi lamazwe ase-Afrika, kwaye aneziseko eziluncedo nezenzululwazi nezemfundo.
Ngokubona ukukhula okukhulu kwemfuno yentsimbi e-Afrika kwixesha elizayo, kunye nomthamo wemveliso yentsimbi yalapha ekhaya awonelanga kakhulu, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokurhweba lokuthumela intsimbi e-Afrika kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi.Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, lukhetho olulungileyo lokutyala imali kwiintsimbi zentsimbi eAfrika.
Ke siceba ukwenza umzi-mveliso kwiMarike yaseAfrika ukwenza umbhobho wentsimbi, icwecwe lentsimbi, ipleyiti yentsimbi., njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2019