I-Afrika “iyizwekazi lendawo”, “izwekazi elinabantu abaningi” kanye “nezwekazi lezinsiza” elinemakethe ebanzi yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye namandla amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990, izimo zezombusazwe emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika zizinzile, umnotho usuqalile ukukhula, isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali siba ngcono, futhi izimali zamazwe ngamazwe seziqalile ukuvela kabusha.Kodwa-ke, umehluko wezinga lokuthuthukiswa komnotho, izinga lengqalasizinda, ukuminyana kwabantu, iholo likazwelonke, kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa emazweni ase-Afrika kusobala kakhulu, okubangela umehluko omkhulu ezimweni zokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwamazwe.
U-Yin Haiwei, onePh.D.umfundi eNyuvesi yaseNanjing, wasebenzisa idatha eshicilelwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele ukwenza uhlolo olubanzi lwendawo yokutshalwa kwezimali yamazwe ase-Afrika ngohlelo oluphelele lwezinkomba kanye nendlela yokucubungula idatha enenjongo.
Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali samazwe angama-55 nezifunda zase-Afrika sehluke kakhulu.INingizimu Afrika (3.151) enezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lendawo yokutshalwa kwezimali izikhathi ezingu-7.84 kumaphuzu aphansi e-Western Sahara (0.402);isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali asiphezulu kakhulu, amaphuzu INingizimu Afrika kuphela, iMauritius neLibya anenani elingaphezu kwamathathu, kanti amabili kuphela kuya kwamathathu okuyi-Egypt, Seychelles, Tunisia, Botswana, Gabon kanye ne-Algeria.Phakathi kwazo, iNigeria, iMorocco, iZimbabwe, njll. Ezweni nesifunda ngasinye, amazwe nezifunda ezingama-25 ezisele athola amaphuzu angaphansi kwelilodwa.
Isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali sihle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa iNingizimu Afrika, iMauritius, iLibya, iTunisia, i-Egypt, iBotswana namanye amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye.Lawa mazwe asemaphethelweni nasenhla emazweni asathuthuka emhlabeni, futhi aseqhulwini emazweni ase-Afrika.Ingqalasizinda nesayensi kanye nemfundo nazo zitholakala e-Afrika.Iphambili yezwe.
Isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali sihle, okuhlanganisa amazwe angama-21 nezifunda ezifana neMorocco, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Cameroon kanye neZambia.Lawa mazwe asezingeni eliphakathi naphansi lamazwe asathuthuka emhlabeni, ngenkathi esezingeni eliphakathi nangaphezulu lamazwe ase-Afrika, futhi ingqalasizinda kanye nezinga lesayensi nelezemfundo nawo Wonke atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Afrika. amazwe, futhi amazwe amaningi acebile emazweni ase-Afrika.
Izifunda ezinesimo esingesihle sokutshalwa kwezimali zihlanganisa amazwe angu-12 nezifunda ezifana ne-Uganda, iMadagascar, iGambia neGuinea, iningi lazo ezingaphansi kwamazwe angathuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni, zisezingeni eliphansi lamazwe ase-Afrika, futhi ingqalasizinda nesayensi nemfundo impofu.
Uma kubhekwa amandla amakhulu okukhula kwesidingo sensimbi e-Afrika esikhathini esizayo, kanye namandla okukhiqiza insimbi yakuleli awenele kakhulu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhweba lokuthunyelwa kwensimbi e-Afrika esikhathini esifushane kuya esimaphakathi.Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyisinqumo esihle ukutshala imali ezimbonini zensimbi e-Afrika.
Ngakho-ke sihlela ukwenza ifekthri e-Afrika Market ukuze yenze ipayipi lensimbi, ishidi lensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi., njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2019