Fassarar samar da danyen karafa a duniya a watan Mayu da kuma hasashen da ake yi a watan Yuni

Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kula da karafa ta duniya (WSA) ta yi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, yawan danyen karafa da manyan kasashe 60 masu samar da karafa na duniya suka yi a watan Mayun shekarar 2022 ya kai tan 16,950, karuwa a wata-wata da kashi 3.7% da kuma shekara guda. shekara ta ragu da kashi 3.5% a watan Mayun bara.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, yawan danyen karfen da aka samu a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 792.4, wanda ya ragu da kashi 5.09 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Chart 1 da Chart 2 sun nuna yadda ake samar da danyen karafa a duk wata a cikin Maris.

Dangane da matsakaicin adadin kayan yau da kullun na yau da kullun, karuwar karuwar kasar Sin a kowane wata ya ragu sosai, daga kashi 8.6% a watan Afrilu zuwa kashi 0.8%.Abubuwan da ake fitarwa na kasashen Asiya gaba daya ya karu a hankali, yayin da abin da ake fitarwa a Turai ya karu kadan in ban da Jamus, wanda ke raguwa a kowane wata.Kasar da ta fi samun koma baya ita ce Turkiyya, wacce yawan amfanin ta ya ragu da kashi 7.7% a duk wata.

A watan Mayu, yawan danyen karafa na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da samun wani sabon matsayi a bana, inda ya kai matsakaicin tan miliyan 3.1165 a kowace rana, amma a duk shekara ya ragu da kashi 3.5 bisa dari.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, yawan danyen karafa na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 435.65, wanda ya ragu da kashi 8.7 cikin dari a duk shekara.Adadin hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 435.02.Danyen karafa na larduna da birane daban-daban na kasar Sin na nufin "Hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Sin: An fitar da danyen karafa na larduna da birane daban-daban a fadin kasar cikin watanni biyar na farko, kuma Hebei ya fadi da kashi 12.11 cikin dari".Bayan shiga cikin watan Yuni, farashin karafa na cikin gida ya ragu sosai, kuma yanayin rage yawan samar da kayayyaki a cikin dogon lokaci da gajere ya fadada.Kamar yadda binciken Mysteel ya nuna, sakamakon yawaitar hasarar da masana’antun karafa suka yi, a tsakanin ranekun 15 zuwa 21 ga watan Yuni, an duba jimillar fashe-fashe 21, akwai tanderun lantarki 11 da ake dubawa, da kuma layukan kunne 14 da ake dubawa.Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba “Taƙaitaccen Rage Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira da Bayanan Kulawa na Shuka Karfe na Ƙasa a kan Yuni 23"

Yawan danyen karafa a Indiya ya ragu sosai a watan Afrilu, kuma matsakaicin abin da ake fitarwa na yau da kullun ya ci gaba da raguwa a watan Mayu.Koyaya, yawan abubuwan da aka samu daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu ya karu da kashi 9% akan daidai wannan lokacin na bara zuwa tan miliyan 47.54.Bayan rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya barke a karshen watan Fabrairu, Indiya ta yi sauri ta zama babbar kasa da ta maye gurbin bukatun kayayyakin leda na Turai.Wannan kyakkyawan yanayi ya inganta sha'awar kamfanonin karafa na Indiya don haɓaka haƙoran haƙora, amma abin da ya biyo baya shi ne buƙatar ƙaramar hukuma ta hana hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma aiwatar da manufofin hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare..Masu kera karafa na Indiya suna kokawa kan yadda ake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ta hanyar kara gami da rage farashin sayar da kayayyaki a cikin gida don ci gaba da samun kason kasuwa a Turai, amma hakan ba makawa zai haifar da kara raguwar saurin samar da karafa ga masu kera karafa yayin da bukatar cikin gida ke ci gaba da yin kasala.

A watan Mayu, kasashe 27 na EU sun samar da tan miliyan 12.923 na danyen karafa, tare da matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na ton 431,000, karuwa a kowane wata da kashi 2.57%.Sai dai matsakaicin yawan danyen karafa na yau da kullun a Jamus, mafi mahimmancin mai a cikin EU, ya ragu da kashi 5.6% a duk wata a watan Mayu, yayin da yawan danyen ƙarfe da ake samu a yawancin ƙasashen Turai kamar Italiya, Faransa, Poland. , Ostiriya da Belgium sun dan samu murmurewa.Domin ‘yan kasuwan Jamus sun tara kaya da yawa a cikin watan Afrilu, sun kasance a cikin matakin ɓarna a watan Mayu da Yuni, kuma buƙatun da ke ƙasa ba ta da kyau, kuma kasuwar ta yi yawa.Manyan masu kera dogayen kayayyakin Jamus Badische Stahlwerke da Lech Stahlwerke sun sanar a karshen watan Afrilu cewa za su dakatar da samar da tanderun wutar lantarki mai karfin t/y 1m saboda tsadar makamashi.A watan Yuni, ƙarin manyan masana'antun karafa a Turai sun zaɓi rage samarwa saboda matsalolin tsadar kayayyaki, ciki har da rufewar ArcelorMittal na t/a tanderu miliyan 1.2 a Dunkirk, Faransa, da kuma tanderun fashewa a masana'antar Eisenhutenstadt a Jamus.Kamfanonin karafa za su kammala kwangiloli na dogon lokaci a kashi na uku da na biyu na wannan shekara nan da karshen watan Yuni, kuma da alama samar da karafa a cikin watan Yuni zai ragu idan aka kwatanta da watan Mayu.

Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, Ukraine ta samar da tan miliyan 4.24 na danyen karafa, raguwar kashi 52.8 a duk shekara.A watan Mayu, abin da aka fitar ya tashi kadan, amma kewayon ya kasance karami.Bugu da ƙari, samar da ƙarfe na alade ya ragu da 53.5% zuwa 4.15 miliyan ton.Hakan dai ya rage yawan danyen karafan da Ukraine ke hakowa daga matsayi na 13 a bara zuwa matsayi na 18 a duniya.Kafin rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, masana'antar karafa ita ce mafi girma tushen kudaden shiga na fitar da kayayyaki a Ukraine.A halin yanzu, karfin masana'antar karafa a gabashin Ukraine ya lalace, kuma akwai karancin fatan samun farfadowa na gajeren lokaci.A watan Yuni, wasu manyan masana'antu sun fara aiki kuma, ciki har da aprizhstal, ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, saboda ingantacciyar samfuran guda ɗaya, wasu samfuran har yanzu suna buƙatar shigo da su.Ana sa ran cewa danyen karafa zai ci gaba da karuwa a cikin watan Yuni, tare da karuwar karuwar fiye da na watan Mayu.
Rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine bai shafi saurin samar da karafa na Rasha ba, kuma danyen karfen da yake fitarwa ya tsaya tsayin daka a watan Afrilu da Mayu.A watan Mayu, Rasha ta samar da tan miliyan 6.4 na danyen karfe, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.6% a wata, kuma matsakaicin abin da ake fitarwa kullum ya ragu da kashi 1.7% a wata.A gaskiya ma, duk da cewa Rasha ta daidaita dabarun fitar da kayayyaki kuma ta haifar da koma baya sosai a kasuwannin Asiya, jimillar adadin fitar da kayayyaki har yanzu ya dan yi tasiri.Mai magana da yawun kamfanin nlmk daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin karafa a kasar Rasha ya bayyana cewa ana sa ran fitar da karafa zai ragu da kashi 23 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022, saboda akwai sauran cikas ga sayar da shi a yankin Asiya, musamman karafa da aka gama.Don haka, a nan gaba, za a fi amfani da sayar da kayayyakin da aka gama da su zuwa ketare, domin rage koma bayan bukatun cikin gida, yayin da samar da karafa za su yi kokarin kiyaye matakin da ake ciki a halin yanzu, don daidaita harkokin kasuwancin cikin gida yadda ya kamata.

Sakamakon rashin gamsuwa da bukatar karfen da ke karkashin ruwa da kuma hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, Amurka ta shiga zagayen karuwar kudin ruwa a watan Mayu, amma aikin karfen yana kan wani babban mataki.Yawan danyen karfen ya karu da kashi 3.3% zuwa tan miliyan 7.178 a wata a wata, kuma matsakaicin kayan aikin yau da kullun ya ragu kadan da kashi 0.1% a wata.A halin yanzu, yawan amfanin da ake amfani da shi na mako-mako har yanzu yana kan matsayi sama da kashi 80%, kuma adadin da aka samu a watan Yuni ya ma fi na wancan lokaci na bara, duk da cewa farashin karafa ya kusan ragu da rabi idan aka kwatanta da na lokaci guda. shekaran da ya gabata.Babban dalilin shi ne cewa har yanzu kamfanonin karafa na Amurka suna samun riba mafi girma fiye da masana'antar sarrafa karafa a wasu ƙasashe na duniya, kuma bambancin sharar na'urar ya kasance sama da dalar Amurka 700 / ton.Sabili da haka, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, shirye-shiryen masana'antun ƙarfe na Amurka don rage yawan samarwa ba zai yi yawa ba.
A watan Mayu, yawan danyen karfen da Turkiyya ke fitarwa ya ragu da mafi yawa a duniya, inda matsakaicin abin da ake fitarwa a kullum ya ragu da kashi 7.7% zuwa tan 104000 a wata.A cikin watan Afrilu, bambamcin sharar gida na Turkiyya ya ci gaba da hauhawa, amma a farkon watan Mayu, ta fuskanci tsangwama cikin sauri, wanda har ya kai ga dakile sha'awar samar da karafa na Turkiyya da tanderu na baka na lantarki suka mamaye.A cikin watan Yuni, farashin tarkacen karafa a Turkiyya ya ci gaba da faduwa cikin fa'ida, inda ya sake bude gibin da ake samu.Duk da haka, farashin karafa na duniya ya ci gaba da raguwa, yanayin kasuwa yana da dan kadan, kuma masana'antun Turkiyya na iya kara yawan kayan da ake nomawa, amma iyakar ba zai yi girma sosai ba.