Ngokwemininingwane ye-World Steel Association (WSA) ngoJuni 23, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni angama-60 akhiqiza insimbi ngoMeyi 2022 kwaba amathani ayi-16,950, okuwukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-3.7% kanye nonyaka- ngonyaka wehle ngo-3.5% ngoMeyi wonyaka odlule.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuqoqwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-792.4, kwehle ngo-5.09% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ishadi 1 kanye neShadi 2 likhombisa inkambiso yanyanga zonke yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke ngoMashi.
Ngokwesilinganiso somkhiqizo wansuku zonke, ukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga kweChina kwehle kakhulu, kusuka ku-8.6% ngo-April kuya ku-0.8%.Umphumela uwonke wamazwe ase-Asia ukhule kancane kancane, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa e-Europe kukhuphuke kancane ngaphandle kwaseJalimane, eyehla inyanga nenyanga.Izwe elinokwehla okukhulu kakhulu kwakuyiTurkey, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwansuku zonke kwehle ngo-7.7% inyanga nenyanga.
| 图表3:2022年5月全球TOP10产钢国粗钢产量（万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年4月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 9661 | 4.1% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 1062.4 | 3.0% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 806.5 | 8.0% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 717.8 | 3.3% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 640 | 1.6% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 579.7 | 5.2% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 324.2 | -2.5% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 321.4 | -4.6% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 297.2 | 1.7% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 230 | 3.4% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 16948.3 | 3.7% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 7287.3 | 3.1% | -3.5% | |
| 来源:worldsteel | ||||
| 图表4:2022年5越全球TOP10产钢国日均产量(万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年5月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 311.6 | 0.8% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 34.3 | -0.3% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 26.0 | 4.5% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 23.2 | -0.1% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 20.6 | -1.7% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 18.7 | 1.8% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 10.5 | -5.6% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 10.4 | -7.7% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 9.6 | -1.6% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 7.4 | 0.0% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 546.7 | 0.3% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 235.1 | -0.2% | -3.5% | |
| 来源:worldsteel | ||||
NgoMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwaqhubeka nokushaya into ecokeme ngonyaka, kwafinyelela isilinganiso samathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.1165 ngosuku, kodwa ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-3.5%.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-435.65, kwehle ngo-8.7% unyaka nonyaka.Isibalo se-Chinese Bureau of Statistics singamathani ayizigidi ezingama-435.02.Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwezifundazwe namadolobha ahlukahlukene aseShayina kubhekiselwa “Ehhovisi Lezibalo: Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yezifundazwe namadolobha ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala kwakhululwa, kwathi iHebei yehla ngo-12.11%.Ngemva kokungena ngoJuni, izintengo zensimbi zasekhaya ziye zehla kakhulu, futhi ububanzi bokunciphisa ukukhiqiza kuzo zombili izinqubo ezinde nezifushane zandile.Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Mysteel, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okubanzi ezigayweni zensimbi, phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngoJuni 15 kuya ku-21, ingqikithi yezithando zomlilo eziqhumayo ezingu-21 zazihlolisiswa, Kukhona iziko likagesi ezingu-11 ezihlolisiswayo kanye nemigqa engu-14 yokubopha ngaphansi kokuhlolwa.Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela ubheke "Isifinyezo Sokuncishiswa Kokukhiqiza Nolwazi Lokugcinwa Kwezimboni Zensimbi Zikazwelonke ngoJuni 23"
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eNdiya kwehle kakhulu ngo-Ephreli, futhi isilinganiso sansuku zonke somkhiqizo siqhubekile nokwehla ngoMeyi.Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi likhuphuke ngo-9% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule lafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-47.54.Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwengxabano yaseRussia ne-Ukraine ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, i-India yasebenza ngokushesha njengezwe elibambele elikhulu ukwenezela isidingo semikhiqizo eyisicaba yaseYurophu.Lesi simo esihle sakhuthaza umdlandla wezinkampani zensimbi zaseNdiya zokwandisa umkhiqizo, kodwa okwalandela kwaba isidingo sokuthi uhulumeni wasekhaya anqande ukwehla kwamandla emali futhi asebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela intela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe..Abenzi bensimbi baseNdiya bayazabalaza ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe ngokwengeza ama-alloys kanye nokwehlisa amanani okuthengisa asekhaya ukuze kugcinwe isabelo semakethe eYurophu, kodwa lokhu kuzoholela ekwehleni okwengeziwe kwezinga lokukhiqiza kwabakhi bensimbi njengoba isidingo sasekhaya sihlala sintekenteke.
NgoMeyi, amazwe angama-27 e-EU akhiqize amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.923 ensimbi engahluziwe, enesilinganiso esiphuma nsuku zonke samathani angama-431,000, okuwukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-2.57%.Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso sansuku zonke somkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe eJalimane, umkhiqizi wensimbi ongahluziwe obaluleke kakhulu e-EU, sehle ngo-5.6% inyanga nenyanga ngoMeyi, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu njenge-Italy, France, Poland. , i-Austria neBelgium babonisa ukululama kancane.Ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi baseJalimane baqongelela izinto eziningi ngo-Ephreli, basesiteji sokukhipha impahla ngoMeyi noJuni, futhi isidingo esingezansi sasingesihle, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kwakuvamile.Abakhiqizi abakhulu bemikhiqizo emide yaseJalimane u-Badische Stahlwerke no-Lech Stahlwerke bamemezele ekupheleni kuka-April ukuthi bazomisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithando zabo zikagesi eziyi-1m t/y ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zamandla.NgoJuni, izigayo ezinkulu zensimbi e-Europe zikhethe ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yezinkinga zezindleko, okuhlanganisa nokuvalwa kwe-ArcelorMittal kwesithando somlilo esiyisigidi esingu-1.2 t/a e-Dunkirk, e-France, kanye nesithando somlilo esiqhumayo embonini ye-Eisenhutenstadt eJalimane.Izinkampani zensimbi zizophothula izinkontileka zesikhathi eside engxenyeni yesithathu neyesibili yalo nyaka ekupheleni kukaJuni, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseYurophu ngoJuni kungenzeka kwehle uma kuqhathaniswa noMeyi.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, i-Ukraine ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.24 ensimbi engahluziwe, ukwehla konyaka ngo-52,8%.NgoMeyi, umphumela ukhuphuke kancane, kodwa ububanzi babuncane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yezingulube kwehle ngo-53.5% kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.15.Lokhu kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-Ukraine isuka endaweni ye-13 ngonyaka odlule yaya endaweni ye-18 emhlabeni.Ngaphambi kokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, imboni yensimbi yayiwumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo yokuthekelisa e-Ukraine.Njengamanje, amandla ezigayo zensimbi empumalanga ye-Ukraine wonakalisiwe, futhi mancane amathemba okusimama kokukhiqiza isikhathi esifushane.NgoJuni, amanye amafekthri amakhulu aqala ukusebenza futhi, okuhlanganisa i-aporizhstal, i-ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, njll. Nokho, ngenxa yemikhiqizo elinganiselwe eyodwa, eminye imikhiqizo isadinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngoJuni, ngezinga lokukhula elingaphezu kwalokho ngoMeyi.
Ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine akuzange kuthinte ijubane lokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseRussia, futhi ukuphuma kwayo kwensimbi engahluziwe kwahlala kuzinzile ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi.NgoMeyi, iRussia yakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6.4 zensimbi engahluziwe, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-1.6% ngenyanga, kanti isilinganiso sansuku zonke sehle ngo-1.7% ngenyanga.Eqinisweni, nakuba iRussia yalungisa isu layo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi yaholela ekwehleni okukhulu emakethe yase-Asia, inani layo eliphelele lokuthekelisa lalisathinteke ngezinga elithile.Umkhulumeli we-nlmk, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zensimbi eRussia, uthe kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-23% ngo-2022, ngoba kunezinye izithiyo ekuthengisweni kwayo e-Asia, ikakhulukazi insimbi ephelile.Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo eseqediwe kuzosetshenziswa kakhulukazi ukwehlisa ukwehla kwesidingo sasekhaya, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuzozama ukugcina izinga lamanje ukuze kuzinze ukusebenza okuvamile kwamabhizinisi asekhaya.
Ngenxa yesidingo esingagculisi sensimbi esezansi nomfula kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali, i-United States ingene emjikelezweni wokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngoMeyi, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kusesezingeni eliphezulu.Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kukhuphuke ngo-3.3% kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.178 ngenyanga, kanti isilinganiso sansuku zonke esiphumayo sehle kancane ngo-0.1% ngenyanga.Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo wamasonto onke lisesezingeni eliphezulu elingaphezu kuka-80%, futhi izinga lilonke ngoJuni likhulu nakakhulu kunelesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, nakuba intengo yayo yensimbi icishe yehliswe ngohhafu uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule.Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi ensimbi aseMelika asajabulela izinga eliphezulu lenzuzo kunemishini yensimbi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, futhi umehluko we-coil waste uhlala ungaphezu kwama-700 US dollars / ton.Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esifushane, ukuzimisela kwezigayo zensimbi zaseMelika ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngeke kube phezulu kakhulu.
NgoMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseTurkey kwehle kakhulu emhlabeni, kanti isilinganiso sansuku zonke sehle ngo-7.7% saya kumathani ayi-104000 ngenyanga.Ngo-April, umehluko imfucumfucu isikulufa Turkey waqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kodwa ekuqaleni kuka May, wabhekana ukusikwa okusheshayo, okwathi ngezinga elithile ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa isasasa abakhiqizi bensimbi Turkish obuswa izithando arc kagesi.NgoJuni, intengo yezinsimbi ezilahliwe eTurkey yaqhubeka yehla ezinhlobonhlobo, yaphinde yavula igebe le-scrap screw.Kodwa-ke, amanani entengo ensimbi emhlabeni wonke ehle ngokuqhubekayo, imakethe ithanda ukungabi nathemba, futhi izimboni zaseTurkey zingase zikhulise ukukhiqizwa kancane, kodwa ububanzi ngeke bube bukhulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2022