Zvinoenderana nedata reWorld Steel Association (WSA) musi waChikumi 23, simbi isina kuchena yakabuda munyika makumi matanhatu makuru ekugadzira simbi muna Chivabvu 2022 yaive matani gumi nematanhatu nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu, kuwedzera kwemwedzi ne3.7% uye gore-pa- gore kuderera kwe3.5% muna Chivabvu gore rapfuura.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, huwandu hwepasi rose hwesimbi husina kuchena hwakabuda hwaive matani 792.4 miriyoni, pasi ne5.09% kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Chati 1 neChati 2 inoratidza mafambiro epamwedzi ekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena muna Kurume.
Panyaya yeavhareji yekubuda kwezuva nezuva, kukura kweChina-pa-mwedzi kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, kubva pa8.6% muna Kubvumbi kusvika 0.8%.Kubuda kwese kwenyika dzeAsia kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo kubuda muEurope kwakawedzera zvishoma kunze kweGermany, iyo yakaderera mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.Nyika ine kuderera kukuru yaive Turkey, iyo kugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva kwakadonha ne7.7% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.
| 图表3:2022年5月全球TOP10产钢国粗钢产量（万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年4月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 9661 | 4.1% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 1062.4 | 3.0% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 806.5 | 8.0% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 717.8 | 3.3% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 640 | 1.6% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 579.7 | 5.2% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 324.2 | -2.5% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 321.4 | -4.6% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 297.2 | 1.7% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 230 | 3.4% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 16948.3 | 3.7% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 7287.3 | 3.1% | -3.5% | |
| 來源：worldsteel | ||||
| 图表4:2022年5越全球TOP10产钢国日均产量(万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年5月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 311.6 | 0.8% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 34.3 | -0.3% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 26.0 | 4.5% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 23.2 | -0.1% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 20.6 | -1.7% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 18.7 | 1.8% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 10.5 | -5.6% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 10.4 | -7.7% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 9.6 | -1.6% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 7.4 | 0.0% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 546.7 | 0.3% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 235.1 | -0.2% | -3.5% | |
| 來源：worldsteel | ||||
Muna Chivabvu, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuChina kwakaramba kuchikwira kumusoro kwegore, kusvika paavhareji yematani 3.1165 miriyoni pazuva, asi gore negore kuderera kwe3.5%.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, kubuda kwesimbi kuChina kwakasvika 435.65 miriyoni matani, pasi ne8.7% gore negore.Huwandu hweChinese Bureau of Statistics i435.02 miriyoni matani.Simbi isina kuchena yakabuda kubva kumatunhu akasiyana siyana nemaguta muChina inoreva "Statistics Bureau: Iyo isina crude simbi yakabuda mumatunhu akasiyana siyana nemaguta munyika yose mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yakaburitswa, uye Hebei yakadonha ne12.11%".Mushure mekupinda munaJune, mitengo yesimbi yemumba yakadonha zvakanyanya, uye chiyero chekudzikiswa kwekugadzira mune zvese marefu uye mapfupi maitiro akawedzera.Maererano nekutsvakurudza kweMysteel, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwakapararira mumagetsi esimbi, panguva kubva munaJune 15 kusvika ku21, zvikamu zve21 blast furnaces zvaive zvichiongororwa, Pane 11 magetsi emagetsi pasi pekuongororwa uye 14 tambo mitsetse iri kuongororwa.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kune "Pfupiso Yekugadzira Kuderedza uye Ruzivo rweKugadziridza yeNyika Simbi Zvidyarwa muna Chikumi 23 ″
Kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena muIndia kwadzikira zvakanyanya muna Kubvumbi, uye avhareji yemazuva ese yakaramba ichidzikira muna Chivabvu.Zvakadaro, huwandu hwekuwedzera kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu hwakawedzera ne9% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura kusvika pa47.54 miriyoni matani.Mushure mekupokana kweRussia-Ukrainian kwatanga mukupera kwaKukadzi, India yakakurumidza kushanda senyika huru yekutsiva kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zveEuropean flat.Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka aya akaita kuti makambani esimbi ekuIndia awedzere kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, asi zvakazotevera kwaive kudiwa kwehurumende yenzvimbo iyi kuti idzore kukwira kwemitengo uye kutevedzera mitemo inorambidza kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika..Vagadziri vesimbi vekuIndia vari kunetsekana kuchengetedza kutengesa kunze kwenyika nekuwedzera alloys uye kudzikisa mitengo yekutengesa mudzimba kuti vachengetedze chikamu chemusika muEurope, asi izvi zvinozokonzera kudzikiswa kwekumhanyisa kwekugadzira kwevanogadzira simbi sezvo kudiwa kwepamba kunoramba kwakashata.
Muna Chivabvu, nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU dzakagadzira 12.923 miriyoni matani esimbi isina kuchena, neavhareji zuva nezuva kubuda kwe431,000 matani, mwedzi-pa-mwedzi kuwedzera kwe2.57%.Nekudaro, avhareji zuva nezuva kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena muGermany, iyo inonyanya kukosha inogadzira simbi muEU, yakadzikira ne5.6% mwedzi-pamwedzi muna Chivabvu, ukuwo simbi isina kuchena yakabuda munyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakadai seItari, France, Poland. , Austria neBelgium dzakaratidza kupora zvishoma.Nemhaka yokuti vatengesi veGermany vakaunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda munaEpril, vakanga vari muchikamu chekudzikisa muna May naJune, uye kudiwa kwepasi kwakanga kusina kunaka, uye kuwandisa kwemusika kwakajairika.Vagadziri vakuru vezvigadzirwa zvenguva refu vekuGerman Badische Stahlwerke naLech Stahlwerke vakazivisa mukupera kwaKubvumbi kuti vaizomisa kugadzirwa kwemavira avo emagetsi e1m t/y nekuda kwekudhura kwesimba.Muna Chikumi, mamwe makuru makuru esimbi muEurope akasarudza kudzikisa kugadzirwa nekuda kwenyaya dzemitengo, kusanganisira kuvharwa kwaArcelorMittal kwe1.2 miriyoni t/a blast furnace muDunkirk, France, uye moto unoputika paEisenhutenstadt chirimwa kuGermany.Makambani esimbi achapedzisa zvibvumirano zvenguva refu muchikamu chechitatu uye chechipiri chegore rino pakupera kwaJune, uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi yeEurope munaJune kunogona kuderera kana ichienzaniswa naMay.
Kubva munaNdira kusvika Chivabvu, Ukraine yakagadzira 4.24 miriyoni matani esimbi isina kuchena, gore negore kuderera kwe52,8%.Muna May, zvakabuda zvakakwira zvishoma, asi huwandu hwakanga huri huduku.Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwesimbi yenguruve kwakaderera ne53.5% kusvika ku4.15 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni.Izvi zvakaderedza kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kukora yeUkraine kubva pachinzvimbo chechi13 gore rapfuura kuenda pachinzvimbo chechi18 pasi rose.Pamberi pekunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine, indasitiri yesimbi ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuburitsa mari kunze kwenyika muUkraine.Parizvino, huwandu hwezvigayo zvesimbi kumabvazuva kweUkraine hwakakuvadzwa, uye pane tariro shoma yekupora kwenguva pfupi yekugadzira.Muna June, mamwe mafekitari makuru akatanga kushanda zvakare, kusanganisira aporizhstal, ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, etc. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvishoma, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichiri kudiwa kubva kunze kwenyika.Zvinotarisirwa kuti crude simbi inobuda icharamba ichikwira muna Chikumi, nehuwandu hwekukura kupfuura hwaMay.
Kusawirirana kunoramba kuripo pakati peRussia neUkraine hakuna kukanganisa kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi yeRussia, uye kubuda kwayo kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakaramba kwakagadzikana muna Kubvumbi naMay.Muna Chivabvu, Russia yakagadzira 6.4 miriyoni matani esimbi isina kuchena, kuwedzera kwe1.6% mwedzi pamwedzi, uye avhareji yezuva nezuva yakadzikira ne1.7% mwedzi pamwedzi.Muchokwadi, kunyangwe Russia yakagadzirisa hurongwa hwayo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye ikatungamira kudzikira kwakanyanya mumusika weAsia, huwandu hwayo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakanga huchiri kukanganiswa kusvika pamwero wakati.Mutauriri wenlmk, imwe yemakambani makuru esimbi muRussia, akataura kuti simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inotarisirwa kuderera ne23% muna 2022, nokuti kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi pakutengesa kwayo muAsia, kunyanya kupera kwesimbi.Naizvozvo, mune ramangwana, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwehafu-yakapedzwa zvigadzirwa kuchanyanya kushandiswa kudzikamisa kuderera kwezvinodiwa zvemumba, nepo kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuchayedza kuchengetedza nhanho iripo kudzikamisa kushanda kwakajairika kwemabhizinesi epamba.
Nekuda kwekuda kusingafadzi kwesimbi yakadzika uye yakakwirira inflation level, United States yakapinda mubereko yekuwedzera kutenderera muna Chivabvu, asi kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuchiri padanho repamusoro.Kubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera ne3.3% kusvika 7.178 miriyoni matani mwedzi pamwedzi, uye avhareji yemazuva ese yakadzikira zvishoma ne0.1% mwedzi pamwedzi.Parizvino, chiyero chekushandisa kwevhiki nevhiki chichiri padanho repamusoro rinopfuura 80%, uye chiyero chese munaJune chakatokwira kupfuura chenguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, kunyangwe mutengo wayo wesimbi ungangoita nehafu kana uchienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete. gore rapera.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti mabhizinesi esimbi ekuAmerica achiri kunakidzwa nedanho repamusoro pane zvigayo zvesimbi mune dzimwe nyika pasirese, uye musiyano wemarara wecoil unoramba uri pamusoro pemadhora mazana manomwe eUS / tani.Nokudaro, munguva pfupi, chido cheAmerican steel mills kuderedza kugadzirwa hakuzove kwakanyanya.
Muna Chivabvu, kubuda kwesimbi kuTurkey kwakadonha zvakanyanya pasirese, neavhareji yemazuva ese yekubuda ichidonha ne7.7% kusvika 104000 matani mwedzi pamwedzi.Muna Kubvumbi, musiyano wemarara weTurkey wakaramba uchikwira, asi mukutanga kwaMay, wakasangana nekumisikidza kwakakurumidza, izvo zvakadzora kumwe kufarira kwekugadzira kwevagadziri vesimbi veTurkey inotongwa nemagetsi arc furnaces.MunaJune, mutengo wesimbi yakarashika muTurkey yakaramba ichidonha munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvakare ichivhura gap rekuputsika.Nekudaro, mitengo yesimbi yepasirese yakadonha nguva dzose, misika yemisika haina tariro, uye mafekitori eTurkey anogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa zvishoma, asi huwandu hauzove hwakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-28-2022