Ngokwedatha yeWorld Steel Association (WSA) ngomhla wama-23 kuJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angama-60 avelisa intsimbi ngoMeyi ka-2022 yayiziitoni ezingama-16,950, ukonyuka kwenyanga nge-3.7% kunye nonyaka-ngo- unyaka wehle nge-3.5% ngoMeyi kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eyongezelekayo yehlabathi ibe yi-792.4 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-5.09% ukusuka kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Itshathi yoku-1 kunye neTshathi yesi-2 ibonisa inkqubo yenyanga yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi ngoMatshi.
Ngokomndilili wemveliso yemihla ngemihla, ukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga kwe-China kuye kwancipha kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-8.6% ngo-Epreli ukuya kwi-0.8%.Isiphumo esipheleleyo samazwe ase-Asia sinyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, ngelixa imveliso eYurophu inyuke kancinci ngaphandle kweJamani, eyehla inyanga nenyanga.Ilizwe elinokuncipha okukhulu laliyiTurkey, imveliso yayo yemihla ngemihla yehla nge-7.7% ngenyanga-ngenyanga.
| 图表3:2022年5月全球TOP10产钢国粗钢产量（万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年4月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 9661 | 4.1% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 1062.4 | 3.0% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 806.5 | 8.0% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 717.8 | 3.3% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 640 | 1.6% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 579.7 | 5.2% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 324.2 | -2.5% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 321.4 | -4.6% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 297.2 | 1.7% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 230 | 3.4% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 16948.3 | 3.7% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 7287.3 | 3.1% | -3.5% | |
| 来源:worldsteel | ||||
| 图表4:2022年5越全球TOP10产钢国日均产量(万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021年5月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 311.6 | 0.8% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 34.3 | -0.3% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 26.0 | 4.5% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 23.2 | -0.1% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 20.6 | -1.7% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 18.7 | 1.8% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 10.5 | -5.6% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 10.4 | -7.7% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 9.6 | -1.6% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 7.4 | 0.0% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 546.7 | 0.3% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 235.1 | -0.2% | -3.5% | |
| 来源:worldsteel | ||||
NgoMeyi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina iqhubekile nokubetha isantya esitsha sonyaka, ifikelela kumyinge we-3.1165 yezigidi zeetoni ngosuku, kodwa ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-3.5%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-435.65 yezigidi zeetoni, yehla nge-8.7% unyaka nonyaka.Inani le-Bureau of Statistics yaseTshayina yi-435.02 yezigidi zeetoni.Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko zaseChina ibhekisa kwi "Statistics Bureau: Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko kwilizwe lonke kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zakhululwa, kwaye iHebei yawa nge-12.11%".Emva kokungena ngoJuni, amaxabiso ensimbi yasekhaya awile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ububanzi bokunciphisa imveliso kwiinkqubo ezide kunye nezifutshane ziye zanda.Ngokutsho kophando lwe-Mysteel, ngenxa yelahleko ezixhaphakileyo kwiintsimbi zetsimbi, ngexesha le-15 kaJuni ukuya kwi-21, i-21 iyonke i-furnaces eqhumayo yayiphantsi kokuhlolwa, Kukho ii-furnaces ze-11 zombane eziphantsi kokuhlolwa kunye ne-14 intambo yokubopha phantsi kokuhlolwa.Ukufumana iinkcukacha, nceda ubhekisele "kwiSishwankathelo sokuNcitshiswa kweMveliso kunye nolwazi loLondolozo lweZityalo zeSithi zeSizwe ngoJuni 23"
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eIndiya yehle kakhulu ngo-Epreli, kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla iqhubekile nokuhla ngoMeyi.Nangona kunjalo, imveliso eyongezelelekileyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi inyuke nge-9% kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-47.54 yezigidi zeetoni.Emva kokuba ungquzulwano lwaseRashiya ne-Ukrain luqhambuke ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, i-India yakhawuleza yasebenza njengelona lizwe libambeleyo ukongeza kwimfuno yeemveliso ezicaba zaseYurophu.Le meko incomekayo yakhuthaza umdla weenkampani zentsimbi zaseIndiya zokwandisa imveliso, kodwa okwalandelayo yaba yimfuneko yokuba urhulumente wasekhaya anqande ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aze amkele imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle..Abenzi bentsimbi baseIndiya bayasokola ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngokongeza ialloys kunye nokuthoba amaxabiso okuthengisa ekhaya ukuze kugcinwe isabelo semarike eYurophu, kodwa oku kuya kukhokelela ekucuthekeni ngakumbi kwesantya semveliso kubavelisi bentsimbi njengoko imfuno yangaphakathi ihlala idodobala.
NgoMeyi, amazwe angama-27 e-EU avelise i-12.923 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeetoni ze-431,000, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-2.57%.Nangona kunjalo, i-avareji yemveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi ekrwada eJamani, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumvelisi wentsimbi ekrwada kwi-EU, yehla nge-5.6% ngenyanga-ngenyanga ngoMeyi, ngelixa imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu anjengeItali, iFransi, iPoland. , iOstriya neBelgium zabonisa ukuchacha kancinane.Ngenxa yokuba abahwebi baseJamani baqokelele i-inventory eninzi ngo-Apreli, bekwinqanaba lokuchithwa kwempahla ngoMeyi noJuni, kwaye imfuno esezantsi yayingekho kakuhle, kwaye i-market oversupply yayiqhelekile.Abavelisi abakhulu bemveliso ende baseJamani u-Badische Stahlwerke kunye no-Lech Stahlwerke babhengeze ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuba baza kunqumamisa ukuveliswa kweziko lombane eli-1m t/y ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zamandla.NgoJuni, amashishini amakhulu ensimbi eYurophu akhetha ukunciphisa imveliso ngenxa yeendleko zeendleko, kubandakanywa ukuvalwa kwe-ArcelorMittal ye-1.2 yezigidi ze-t / blast furnace eDunkirk, eFransi, kunye nesithando somlilo kwi-Eisenhutenstadt plant eJamani.Iinkampani zetsimbi ziya kugqiba izivumelwano zexesha elide kwikota yesithathu neyesibini yalo nyaka ekupheleni kukaJuni, kwaye imveliso yensimbi yaseYurophu ngoJuni inokuthi iyancipha xa kuthelekiswa noMeyi.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, i-Ukraine ivelise i-4.24 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-52.8%.NgoMeyi, imveliso yenyuka kancinci, kodwa uluhlu lwaluncinci.Ukongeza, imveliso yentsimbi yehagu yehle nge-53.5% ukuya kwi-4.15 yezigidi zeetoni.Oku kunciphise imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseUkraine ukusuka kwindawo ye-13 kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwindawo ye-18 ehlabathini.Ngaphambi kongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, ishishini lentsimbi lalingowona mthombo mkhulu wengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle eUkraine.Okwangoku, amandla eentsimbi zentsimbi kwimpuma yeUkraine wonakaliswe, kwaye akukho nethemba elincinci lokubuyisela imveliso yexesha elifutshane.NgoJuni, ezinye iifektri ezinkulu zaqala ukusebenza kwakhona, kubandakanywa i-aporizhstal, i-ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemveliso ezizimeleyo, ezinye iimveliso zisafuna ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Kulindeleke ukuba imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iqhubeke nokunyuka ngoJuni, kunye nezinga lokukhula okukhulu kunolo ngoMeyi.
Ingxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine ayizange ichaphazele isantya semveliso yensimbi yaseRashiya, kwaye imveliso yayo yentsimbi ekrwada yahlala izinzile ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi.NgoMeyi, iRashiya yavelisa i-6.4 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, ukwanda kwe-1.6% ngenyanga ngenyanga, kwaye i-avareji ye-avareji yemihla ngemihla yehla nge-1.7% ngenyanga ngenyanga.Enyanisweni, nangona iRashiya yahlengahlengisa isicwangciso sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle yaza yakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwimarike yaseAsia, umthamo wayo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle wawusechatshazelwe ukusa kwinqanaba elithile.Umkhulumeli we-nlmk, enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zetsimbi eRashiya, uthe ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe nge-23% kwi-2022, kuba kukho ezinye izithintelo ekuthengiseni kwayo e-Asia, ngokukodwa isinyithi esigqityiweyo.Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kuya kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukucothisa ukuhla kwemfuno yangaphakathi, ngelixa imveliso yentsimbi iya kuzama ukugcina inqanaba langoku ukuzinzisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamashishini asekhaya.
Ngenxa yemfuno enganelisiyo yensimbi ephantsi kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, i-United States ingene kumjikelezo wokunyuka kwenzala ngoMeyi, kodwa ukuveliswa kwentsimbi kusekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada inyuke nge-3.3% ukuya kwi-7.178 yezigidi zeetoni ngenyanga ngenyanga, kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla yehla kancinci nge-0.1% ngenyanga.Okwangoku, izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo weveki lisekwinqanaba eliphezulu elingaphezulu kwama-80%, kwaye inqanaba lilonke ngoJuni liphezulu nangaphezulu kunelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nangona ixabiso layo lentsimbi liphantse libe ngesiqingatha xa lithelekiswa nexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile.Esona sizathu siphambili kukuba amashishini entsimbi aseMelika asanandipha inqanaba lenzuzo ephezulu kunezingqusho zentsimbi kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, kwaye umahluko wenkunkuma yecoil uhlala ungaphezulu kwe-700 yeedola zase-US / ton.Ngoko ke, kwixesha elifutshane, ukuzimisela kweentsimbi zensimbi zaseMelika ukunciphisa imveliso akuyi kuba phezulu kakhulu.
NgoMeyi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTurkey yehle kakhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yehla nge-7.7% ukuya kwi-104000 yeetoni ngenyanga ngenyanga.Ngo-Epreli, umahluko inkunkuma screw eTurkey waqhubeka nokunyuka, kodwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, wafumana ukufinyela ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyathi ngandlel’ ithile yacinezela inzondelelo yemveliso yabavelisi bentsimbi yaseTurkey elawulwa ziziko zombane ze-arc.NgoJuni, ixabiso lentsimbi ye-scrap eTurkey laqhubeka liwela kuluhlu olubanzi, kwakhona ukuvula i-gap screw scrap.Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso entsimbi yehlabathi awile ngokuqhubekayo, intengiso yentengiso ayinathemba, kwaye iifektri zaseTurkey zinokunyusa imveliso kancinci, kodwa uluhlu aluyi kuba lukhulu kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2022