Dabere na data World Steel Association (WSA) na June 23, nchara nchara nke mba 60 bụ isi na-emepụta igwe na Mee 2022 bụ tọn 16,950, mmụba kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 3.7% na otu afọ n'afọ. na-agbadata 3.5% na Mee afọ gara aga.Site na Jenụwarị ruo Mee, mkpokọta nchara nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ tọn 792.4, gbadara 5.09% site n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga.Chart 1 na Chart 2 na-egosi usoro mmepụta nchara crude zuru ụwa ọnụ kwa ọnwa na March.
N'ihe gbasara nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị, uto China kwa ọnwa ebelatala nke ukwuu, site na 8.6% n'April ruo 0.8%.Mpụta n'ozuzu nke mba Eshia mụbara nke nta nke nta, ebe mmepụta na Europe mụbara ntakịrị ma e wezụga Germany, nke na-ebelata ọnwa kwa ọnwa.Obodo nwere nnukwu mbelata bụ Turkey, onye mmepụta ya kwa ụbọchị dara site na 7.7% kwa ọnwa.
| 图表3:2022年5月全球TOP10产钢国粗钢产量（万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021 na 4 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 9661 | 4.1% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 1062.4 | 3.0% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 806.5 | 8.0% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 717.8 | 3.3% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 640 | 1.6% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 579.7 | 5.2% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 324.2 | -2.5% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 321.4 | -4.6% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 297.2 | 1.7% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 230 | 3.4% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 16948.3 | 3.7% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 7287.3 | 3.1% | -3.5% | |
| Aha: worldsteel | ||||
| 图表4:2022年5越全球TOP10产钢国日均产量(万吨） | ||||
| 国家 | 2021 na 5 月 | 环比 | 同比 | |
| 1 | 中国 | 311.6 | 0.8% | -3.5% |
| 2 | 印度 | 34.3 | -0.3% | 17.3% |
| 3 | 日本 | 26.0 | 4.5% | -4.2% |
| 4 | 美国 | 23.2 | -0.1% | -2.6% |
| 5 | 俄罗斯 | 20.6 | -1.7% | -1.4% |
| 6 | 韩国 | 18.7 | 1.8% | -1.4% |
| 7 | 德国 | 10.5 | -5.6% | -11.4% |
| 8 | 土耳其 | 10.4 | -7.7% | -1.4% |
| 9 | 巴西 | 9.6 | -1.6% | -4.9% |
| 10 | 伊朗 | 7.4 | 0.0% | -17.6% |
| 全球 | 546.7 | 0.3% | -3.5% | |
| 全球除中国 | 235.1 | -0.2% | -3.5% | |
| Aha: worldsteel | ||||
N'ọnwa Mee, mmepụta nchara nke China gara n'ihu na-arị elu ọhụrụ maka afọ ahụ, na-eru ihe dị ka nde tọn 3.1165 kwa ụbọchị, ma otu afọ na-ebelata 3.5%.Site na Jenụwarị ruo Mee, mmepụta nchara nke China ruru nde tọn 435.65, gbadara 8.7% kwa afọ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Statistics China bụ nde tọn 435.02.Ngwongwo nchara nke ógbè na obodo dị iche iche na China na-ezo aka na "Statistics Bureau: A tọhapụrụ nchara nchara nke ógbè na obodo dị iche iche na mba n'ime ọnwa ise mbụ, Hebei dara site na 12.11%".Mgbe ịbanye na June, ọnụ ahịa ígwè ụlọ agbadala nke ọma, na njedebe nke mbelata mmepụta ihe na ogologo oge na nke dị mkpirikpi amụbawo.Dabere na nyocha Mysteel, n'ihi mfu zuru ebe niile na igwe igwe igwe, n'ime oge site na June 15 ruo 21, a na-enyocha mkpokọta ọkụ ọkụ 21, enwere ọkụ eletrik 11 na-enyocha yana ahịrị 14 na-elele.Maka nkọwa, biko rụtụ aka na “Nchịkọta Mbelata Mmepụta na Ozi Nlekọta nke Osisi Steel Mba na June 23”
Mpụta nke nchara nchara n'India agbadala nke ukwuu n'April, na nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị gara n'ihu na-agbada na Mee.Agbanyeghị, mkpokọta mkpokọta sitere na Jenụwarị ruo Mee mụbara site na 9% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga ruo nde 47.54.Mgbe esemokwu Russia-Ukrainian bilitere na ngwụsị February, India jere ozi ngwa ngwa dị ka obodo bụ isi n'ọnọdụ iji gbakwunye ọchịchọ maka ngwaahịa dị larịị nke Europe.Ọnọdụ a dị mma kwalitere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ụlọ ọrụ nchara India na-amụba mmepụta, ma ihe sochirinụ bụ mkpa gọọmentị ime obodo na-egbochi onu oriri na ịnakwere atumatu tarifu na-egbochi mbupụ..Ndị na-emepụta nchara nke India na-agbasi mbọ ike ịnọgide na-ebupụ mbupụ site n'ịgbakwụnye alloys na ibelata ọnụ ahịa ire ụlọ iji nọgide na-azụ ahịa ahịa na Europe, mana nke a ga-eduga n'ihu mbelata n'ọsọ mmepụta maka ndị na-emepụta ígwè ka ọchịchọ ụlọ na-anọgide na-adị umengwụ.
N'ọnwa Mee, mba 27 EU rụpụtara nde tọn 12.923 nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, yana nkezi ihe kwa ụbọchị ruru tọn 431,000, mmụba kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 2.57%.Otú ọ dị, nkezi ihe a na-emepụta kwa ụbọchị nke nchara nchara na Germany, bụ onye na-emepụta ígwè crude kacha mkpa na EU, belata site na 5.6% ọnwa kwa ọnwa na May, ebe mmepụta nchara nke ọtụtụ mba Europe dị ka Italy, France, Poland. , Austria na Belgium gosipụtara ntakịrị mgbake.N'ihi na ndị na-azụ ahịa German na-akwakọba ọtụtụ ihe nrịbama n'April, ha nọ n'ebe a na-ekpochapụ ihe na May na June, na ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ala adịghị mma, na oke ahịa ahịa na-emekarị.Ndị isi German na-emepụta ogologo ngwaahịa Badische Stahlwerke na Lech Stahlwerke kwupụtara na njedebe nke Eprel na ha ga-akwụsị mmepụta nke ọkụ ọkụ eletrik ha 1m t/y n'ihi nnukwu ụgwọ ọkụ.Na June, ọtụtụ nnukwu igwe igwe na Europe họọrọ ibelata mmepụta n'ihi okwu ọnụ, gụnyere mmechi nke ArcelorMittal nke 1.2 nde t / a gbawara ọkụ na Dunkirk, France, na ọkụ ọkụ na-agbawa na ụlọ ọrụ Eisenhutenstadt na Germany.Ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ga-emecha nkwekọrịta ogologo oge na nkeji nke atọ na nke abụọ nke afọ a na njedebe nke June, na mmepụta ígwè nke Europe na June nwere ike ịda mbà ma e jiri ya tụnyere May.
Site na Jenụwarị ruo May, Ukraine mepụtara nde tọn 4.24 nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, mbelata kwa afọ nke 52.8%.N'ọnwa Mee, ihe nrụpụta bilitere ntakịrị, mana oke dị ntakịrị.Na mgbakwunye, mmepụta ígwè ezì belatara site na 53.5% ruo nde tọn 4.15.Nke a ebelatala mmepụta nchara nchara nke Ukraine site na ọnọdụ nke iri na atọ n'afọ gara aga ruo ebe nke iri na asatọ n'ụwa.Tupu esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine, ụlọ ọrụ ígwè bụ isi iyi nke mbupụ ego na Ukraine.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e mebiela ikike nke igwe igwe nchara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ukraine, ọ nweghịkwa olileanya maka mgbake mmepụta obere oge.Na June, ụfọdụ isi ụlọ mmepụta ihe malitere ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ, gụnyere aprizhstal, ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, wdg Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na dịtụ otu ngwaahịa, ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ka kwesịrị ibubata.A na-atụ anya na mmepụta nchara nchara ga-aga n'ihu na-ebili na June, na-eto eto karịa nke ahụ na May.
Esemokwu na-aga n'ihu n'etiti Russia na Ukraine emetụtaghị ọsọ ọsọ nke mmepụta ígwè ndị Russia, na mmepụta ígwè ya nọgidere na-eguzosi ike n'April na May.N'ọnwa Mee, Rọshịa na-emepụta nde tọn 6.4 nke ígwè crude, mmụba nke 1.6% ọnwa n'ọnwa, na nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị belatara site na 1.7% ọnwa n'ọnwa.N'ezie, ọ bụ ezie na Russia gbanwere atụmatụ mbupụ ya ma mee ka ọ daa mbà n'ahịa Eshia, ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ya ka na-emetụta ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.Onye na-ekwuchitere nlmk, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchara kachasị ukwuu na Russia, kwuru na a na-atụ anya na mbupụ ígwè ga-ebelata site na 23% na 2022, n'ihi na e nwere ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ na-ere ahịa ya na Asia, karịsịa nchara ígwè.Ya mere, n'ọdịnihu, a ga-eji mbupụ ire ahịa nke ọkara emechara mee ihe iji belata ọdịda nke ụlọ, ebe mmepụta ígwè ga-agbalịsi ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọkwa dị ugbu a iji kwado ọrụ nkịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ.
N'ihi ọchịchọ na-adịghị mma maka ígwè dị n'okpuru ala na ọkwa ọnụ ahịa dị elu, United States abanyela n'usoro mmụba nke ọmụrụ nwa na May, mana mmepụta ígwè ka dị elu.Ihe nrụpụta nchara nchara mụbara site na 3.3% ruo nde tọn 7.178 n'ọnwa, na nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị belatara ntakịrị site na 0.1% ọnwa n'ọnwa.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye ikike kwa izu ka dị elu karịa 80%, na ọkwa zuru ezu na June dị elu karịa nke otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga, ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ahịa ígwè ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ. afọ gara aga.Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na ụlọ ọrụ nchara America ka na-enweta ọkwa dị elu karịa igwe igwe na mba ndị ọzọ n'ụwa, na ọdịiche mkpofu ikuku na-adịgide karịa 700 US dollar / ton.Ya mere, n'ime oge dị mkpirikpi, njikere nke igwe igwe ígwè America iji belata mmepụta agaghị adị oke elu.
N'ọnwa Mee, nchara nchara nke Turkey dara nke kachasị n'ụwa, na nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị na-ada site na 7.7% ruo 104000 tọn ọnwa n'ọnwa.N'April, ọdịiche mkpofu ihe nkesa nke Turkey gara n'ihu na-arị elu, ma na mbido May, ọ nwetara mkpọmkpọ ngwa ngwa, nke ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ kwụsịrị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mmepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ígwè Turkish nke ọkụ ọkụ arc na-achịkwa.Na June, ọnụ ahịa nchara na Turkey gara n'ihu na-adaba n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, na-emepekwa oghere nke screw scrap ọzọ.Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ahịa ígwè zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adaba na-aga n'ihu, mmetụta ahịa ahịa dị ntakịrị, na ụlọ ọrụ Turkey nwere ike ịbawanye mmepụta ntakịrị, mana oke agaghị adị oke.
Oge nzipu: Jun-28-2022