Gusobanura umusaruro wibyuma bya peteroli ku isi muri Gicurasi n'ibiteganijwe muri Kamena

Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi (WSA) ibigaragaza ku ya 23 Kamena, muri Gicurasi 2022 umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya peteroli mu bihugu 60 by’ibicuruzwa bitanga ibyuma ku isi byari toni 16.950, ukwezi kwiyongera ku kwezi kwiyongera 3.7% n’umwaka- umwaka wagabanutseho 3.5% muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 792.4, bikamanuka 5.09% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Imbonerahamwe ya 1 n’imbonerahamwe ya 2 byerekana icyerekezo cya buri kwezi cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi muri Werurwe.

Ukurikije umusaruro ugereranije buri munsi, Ubushinwa bwiyongera ku kwezi ku kwezi byagabanutse cyane, kuva kuri 8,6% muri Mata bigera kuri 0.8%.Umusaruro rusange w’ibihugu bya Aziya wiyongereye gahoro gahoro, mu gihe umusaruro mu Burayi wiyongereyeho gato usibye Ubudage, bwagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi.Igihugu cyaragabanutse cyane ni Turukiya, umusaruro wa buri munsi wagabanutseho 7.7% ukwezi ku kwezi.

Muri Gicurasi, umusaruro w'ibyuma bya peteroli mu Bushinwa wakomeje kwiyongera cyane mu mwaka, ugera ku kigereranyo cya toni miliyoni 3.1165 ku munsi, ariko umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 3.5%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byageze kuri toni miliyoni 435.65, bikamanuka 8.7% umwaka ushize.Imibare y'Ibiro bishinzwe Ibarurishamibare mu Bushinwa ni toni miliyoni 435.02.Umusaruro w’ibyuma biva mu ntara n’imijyi itandukanye yo mu Bushinwa bivuga “Ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare: Umusaruro w’ibyuma biva mu ntara n’imijyi itandukanye mu gihugu hose mu mezi atanu ya mbere wasohotse, Hebei yagabanutseho 12.11%”.Nyuma yo kwinjira muri Kamena, ibiciro byibyuma byimbere mu gihugu byagabanutse cyane, kandi urugero rwo kugabanya umusaruro haba murwego rurerure kandi rugufi rwaragutse.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel bubitangaza, kubera igihombo kinini cy’uruganda rukora ibyuma, mu gihe cyo kuva ku ya 15 kugeza ku ya 21 Kamena, hagenzuwe itanura ry’amashyanyarazi 21, Hano hari itanura ry’amashanyarazi 11 ririmo kugenzurwa n’imirongo 14 ya karuvati.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba "Incamake yo kugabanya umusaruro no gufata neza amakuru y’inganda z’icyuma ku ya 23 Kamena ″

Umusaruro w'ibyuma bya peteroli mu Buhinde wagabanutse cyane muri Mata, kandi impuzandengo ya buri munsi yakomeje kugabanuka muri Gicurasi.Nyamara, umusaruro wuzuye kuva Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi wiyongereyeho 9% mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize ugera kuri toni miliyoni 47.54.Nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine atangiye mu mpera za Gashyantare, Ubuhinde bwabaye igihugu cy’ibanze gisimbuye kugira ngo cyuzuze ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku Burayi.Iki kibazo cyiza cyateje imbere ishyaka ry’amasosiyete y’ibyuma yo mu Buhinde kongera umusaruro, ariko icyakurikiyeho ni uko ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bwabujije ifaranga ry’ifaranga no gushyiraho politiki y’imisoro ibuza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze..Abakora ibyuma byo mu Buhinde barwanira kubungabunga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bongeramo amavuta no kugabanya ibiciro byo kugurisha mu gihugu kugira ngo bagumane imigabane ku isoko mu Burayi, ariko ibyo byanze bikunze bizatuma umuvuduko w’umusaruro ugabanuka ku bakora ibyuma kuko ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu bikomeje kuba bike.

Muri Gicurasi, ibihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byabyaye toni miliyoni 12.923 z’ibyuma bya peteroli, ku buryo impuzandengo ya buri munsi itanga toni 431.000, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 2,57%.Nyamara, impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Budage, uruganda rukora ibyuma by’ibanze mu bihugu by’Uburayi, byagabanutseho 5.6% ukwezi ku kwezi muri Gicurasi, mu gihe ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi nk’Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, Polonye , Otirishiya n'Ububiligi byagaragaje gukira gake.Kubera ko abacuruzi b'Abadage bakusanyije ibarura ryinshi muri Mata, bari mu cyiciro cyo gusenyuka muri Gicurasi na Kamena, kandi icyifuzo cyo hasi nticyari cyiza, kandi isoko ryinshi ryari risanzwe.Abashoramari benshi bo mu Budage bakora ibicuruzwa birebire Badische Stahlwerke na Lech Stahlwerke batangaje mu mpera za Mata ko bazahagarika umusaruro w’itanura ry’amashanyarazi ya 1m t / y kubera ingufu nyinshi.Muri kamena, uruganda runini rukora ibyuma mu Burayi rwahisemo kugabanya umusaruro kubera ibibazo by’ibiciro, harimo kuba ArcelorMittal yarafunze itanura rya miliyoni 1.2 t / itanura ry’ibisasu i Dunkirk, mu Bufaransa, n’itanura ry’ibisasu ku ruganda rwa Eisenhutenstadt mu Budage.Isosiyete ikora ibyuma izarangiza amasezerano maremare mu gihembwe cya gatatu n’icya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka mu mpera za Kamena, kandi umusaruro w’ibyuma by’i Burayi muri Kamena birashoboka ko uzagabanuka ugereranije na Gicurasi.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, Ukraine yatanze toni miliyoni 4.24 z'ibyuma bitavanze, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 52.8%.Muri Gicurasi, ibisohoka byazamutseho gato, ariko intera yari nto.Byongeye kandi, umusaruro w'icyuma cy'ingurube wagabanutseho 53.5% kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 4.15.Ibi byagabanije ibyuma bya peteroli bya Ukraine biva ku mwanya wa 13 umwaka ushize bikagera ku mwanya wa 18 ku isi.Mbere y’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, inganda z’ibyuma nizo zinjiza amafaranga menshi yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Ukraine.Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bw'uruganda rukora ibyuma mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine rwangiritse, kandi nta cyizere gike cyo kongera umusaruro mu gihe gito.Muri kamena, inganda zimwe na zimwe zatangiye kongera gukora, zirimo aporizhstal, ArcelorMittal kryvyi RIH, nibindi, ariko, kubera ibicuruzwa bisa nkibisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biracyakenewe gutumizwa mu mahanga.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli uzakomeza kwiyongera muri Kamena, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije burenze ubwo muri Gicurasi.
Amakimbirane akomeje kuba hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ntabwo yagize ingaruka ku muvuduko w’umusaruro w’ibyuma by’Uburusiya, kandi umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wagumye uhagaze neza muri Mata kandi birashoboka.Muri Gicurasi, Uburusiya bwakoze toni miliyoni 6.4 z'ibyuma bya peteroli, byiyongera ku kwezi 1,6% ku kwezi, naho umusaruro wa buri munsi wagabanutseho 1,7% ukwezi.Mubyukuri, nubwo Uburusiya bwahinduye ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi bigatuma igabanuka rikabije ku isoko rya Aziya, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buracyafite ingaruka ku rugero runaka.Umuvugizi wa nlmk, imwe mu masosiyete akomeye y’ibyuma mu Burusiya, yavuze ko biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanukaho 23% mu 2022, kubera ko hari izindi mbogamizi zibuza kugurisha muri Aziya, cyane cyane ibyuma byarangiye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gihe kiri imbere, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya igabanuka ry’ibikenerwa mu gihugu, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibyuma uzaharanira gukomeza urwego ruriho kugira ngo uhagarike imikorere isanzwe y’ibikorwa by’imbere mu gihugu.

Kubera icyifuzo kidashimishije cy’icyuma cyo hasi ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’ifaranga, Amerika yinjiye muri gahunda yo kongera inyungu muri Gicurasi, ariko umusaruro w’ibyuma uracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 3,3% bigera kuri toni miliyoni 7.178 ku kwezi, naho umusaruro wa buri munsi wagabanutseho gato 0.1% ukwezi.Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa buri cyumweru kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru hejuru ya 80%, kandi urwego rusange muri Kamena ruri hejuru cyane kuruta icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, nubwo igiciro cy’ibyuma cyikubye kabiri ugereranije n’igihe kimwe. umwaka ushize.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko inganda zibyuma zabanyamerika zigifite inyungu zirenze iz'ibyuma byo mu bindi bihugu byo ku isi, kandi itandukaniro ry’imyanda ikomeza kuba hejuru y’amadolari 700 y’Amerika / toni.Kubwibyo, mugihe gito, ubushake bwinganda zibyuma zabanyamerika kugabanya umusaruro ntibizaba hejuru cyane.
Muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa bya peteroli bya Turukiya byagabanutse cyane ku isi, aho umusaruro wa buri munsi wagabanutseho 7.7% ukagera kuri toni 104000 ku kwezi.Muri Mata, Turukiya itandukanya imyanda ikomeje kwiyongera, ariko mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi, yahuye n’igabanuka ryihuse, ku buryo bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse ishyaka ry’umusaruro w’abakora ibyuma bya Turukiya biganjemo itanura ry’amashanyarazi.Muri kamena, igiciro cyibyuma bishaje muri Turukiya byakomeje kugabanuka mubice byinshi, byongeye gufungura icyuho cya screw.Nyamara, ibiciro byibyuma byisi byagabanutse bikomeje, imyumvire yisoko nticyihebye, kandi inganda za Turukiya zishobora kongera umusaruro muke, ariko urwego ntiruzaba runini cyane.